Why is single-payer health reform considered ‘not politically feasible’?

By MIKE DENNISON - IR State Bureau - 12/03/2008

When it comes to health-care reform in America, there is a relatively simple solution that will cover everyone’s basic health care, control costs and save businesses, most people and the country a lot of money.

It’s called a single-payer health plan, where the government collects taxes to finance national health insurance. The government, which is the “single payer,” covers all citizens and pays the bills when they visit private (or public) doctors, hospitals and other health-care for medical care.

Everyone has basic coverage, regardless of whether they have a job, or where they work. Nobody gets billed for basic care. Nobody goes broke because of medical bills.

Yet this option has been declared “off the table” by Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., who’s among those leading the charge for health-care reform in America.

Top Democrats who will be deciding policy in America in 2009, including Baucus and President-elect Barack Obama, say single-payer is “not politically feasible,” because the public won’t strongly support it.

What they really mean is that when it comes to health-care reform, they don’t want a political fight with some of the nation’s most powerful financial interests, which have the resources and the motivation to turn public opinion against meaningful reforms.

These interests include the health insurance industry, pharmaceutical drug companies, some hospitals, highly paid medical specialists, medical suppliers and others who now profit handsomely from our current system — and who could no longer command those profits under a single-payer system or an alternative form of a national health plan.

There’s no doubt that it would be a huge political battle to attempt to install a single-payer or other national health system in the United States.

But single-payer is not without its prominent supporters.

H.R.676, which would create national health insurance and a single-payer system, was introduced last year by Rep. John Conyers Jr., D-Mich. and has 93 co-sponsors in the U.S. House. It’s not even had a hearing.

Nearly 500 labor unions from across the country have endorsed the bill, as have AFL-CIOs in 39 states, including Montana. There is a national coalition supporting single-payer, led in part by the California Nurses Association (CNA), which has 85,000 members.

Michael Lightly, director of public policy for CNA, says single-payer is “the most fiscally conservative approach” to health care, because by having one payer/insurer (usually the government), you eliminate the profits of private health insurers, you negotiate bulk purchases of drugs, you negotiate reasonable fees with health-care providers and you have global budgets for hospitals and large clinics.

Single-payer or a regimented national plan also is how nearly all other developed countries run health care and cover everyone — and at a lower price than we do, because it’s more efficient.

Yet Democratic leaders in Congress, who want to reform health care, say single-payer won’t be an option, because it doesn’t “poll well.”

They cite polls showing that the public thinks single-payer equates with “big government,” and taking away what insurance they already have. A majority may like the idea, but that support erodes when asked if they’d pay higher taxes to support it.

This polling is testing the obvious lines of attack that single-payer’s political opponents would employ: Big government, higher taxes, less choice.

If single-payer is packaged in that context, of course it’s a loser. But as any skilled politician knows, if you craft a better message and get it out there, you win.

Higher taxes? Not if single-payer all but eliminates the health-insurance premiums that you and your employer currently pay.

Big government? In America, the government is the people, and you tell it what to do. It has to be more responsive than big insurance.

Less choice? With single-payer, no doctors or hospitals are out of the network, because there is no network. It’s one system. Everyone gets the same basic care. You might have to wait for specialty care or some tests, but that’s not exactly a deal-breaker.

“The only reason it’s not on the table is because there is a belief that it’s not politically viable,” Lightly says. “That is a miscalculation in our view. We believe that a real policy debate means single-payer must be a part of that debate.”

Lightly also says even the mild reforms proposed by Baucus and Obama are going to face a political fight from insurers and other interests. If you’re going to have a fight, why not fight over something worth winning, he asks.

Finally, there’s the simple question of morality: In America, an incredibly wealthy country, shouldn’t we join the modern world and guarantee basic health care for all, regardless of the ability to pay?

As health-care writer T.R. Reid told a Helena audience a week ago, our neighbors are suffering and dying, because they don’t have decent health coverage.

You don’t believe that? Just open a newspaper or walk into your local grocery store. Every week, you’re bound to see a flyer or advertisement for a fund-raiser for someone who’s been horribly injured in an accident, or stricken with cancer or other debilitating disease, and can’t pay thousands upon thousands of dollars of medical bills.

Under a single-payer system or other national health care plan, that wouldn’t happen.

But unless citizens apply the pressure to our political leaders, it won’t even be considered.

Mike Dennison: mike.dennison

@lee.net or at (800) 525-4920 or (406) 447-4068.

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Reader Comments:

patriot wrote on Dec 12, 2008 7:07 AM:

" Creating another government agency to manage healthcare,wow. I can hardly wait for the letters to the editor complaining about the wait for service and needing to drive to Missoula to see a specialist. Those who pay taxes today will continue to finance those who choose not to be productive in life. Those who pay now can support another government agency and add to a growing deficit. Do we really want an inefficient big government to get even bigger.
Even with this system, I do not see any negative impact to drug companies. They will continue to prosper and develop new drugs through expensive research and development processes. Those who do not pay taxes and reap equal benefits as those who do will demand the best and latest in available drugs. We will pay their taxi fare, meals along the way and other incendentals.
When will the attack on the taxpayer end? Compassion is one thing, will there be a revolt against those people who choose not to care for themselves.
I know there will be comments about the 37,000 children in Montana without healthcare. Make their parents pay! "

purple wrote on Dec 11, 2008 6:56 AM:

" ONLY "IF" you pay taxes, you should benefit from this healthcare system.

Nothing in life is free, so if you want healthcare - WORK TO EARN IT! "

capital_city wrote on Dec 7, 2008 1:50 PM:

" This single payer system sounds great! However, I don't think I'll become a private health insurer, since this system will "eliminate my profits".
I'll just opt out of my employers health plan, which will save me $400/month and get free health care. Since I'm already paying taxes up the a** to support the Montana Medicaid system, I wouldn't mind if my own taxes ended up paying for my own health care through this single-payer system. Also, my 10% state tax should go down with government paid health care since Medicaid will go away, correct?
Sounds like I'll save over $400/month! If it sounds too good to be true... "

Rambler01 wrote on Dec 3, 2008 9:52 PM:

" Don't see how djf got the idea from what I wrote that I "thinks the free market is the best approach to everything"
I'm not a black and white kind of guy, but maybe djf is?? "

patriot2 wrote on Dec 3, 2008 4:27 PM:

" Wade, You are misinformed about doctors making out like bandits. Unlike all other goverment contracts, doctors don't even get their costs covered by the government prorams in place. Medicare pays roughly 46%,tricare 42%, and medicaid 48+% of what is charged. The overhead in most offices is 50 to 60%. As a result Drs lose $ on these programs. This is why many MDs are no longer taking new patients with these "insurances" Would this happen with single party carrier? No chance,doctors couldn't survive. "

crush720 wrote on Dec 3, 2008 1:12 PM:

" This single system simply doesn't work.

This system is in effect in the UK and they have massive problems with health care.

The taxes for such a system need to be extremely high, at least 50% of each person's paycheck.

Drugs are taken off the market because they cost too much and will only help a small proportion of people. MRI machines must be rented from private companies. Waiting lists for surgeries and cancer treatments are extensive.

Mass. is trying this system now, and their state is millions and millions of dollars in debt. People are opting out of the system because it's cheaper to pay the penalty and health care professionals are leaving the state for better paying jobs, freedom to do their jobs, and reasonable hours.

I am currently living in the UK, and the system is fine if you are healthy and a student. Student's don't pay taxes and the free health care covers a yearly visit to the doctor.

But if you are sick, you pay for your drugs out of pocket. I didn't have a prescription filled last year because it was too expensive. I just suffered with a cough and chest pain for a month instead. Dental and eye-care are also not included and are very, very expensive.

So, for a health care system, just as you propose Mike, will at least cost each tax payer 50% of their check and not cover dental, eye-care, or prescriptions. Waits will be long for care, and certain drugs will simply not be available to you if you have a certain cancer because you are costing the system too much by fighting to live. "

djf wrote on Dec 3, 2008 11:25 AM:

" Nero played the fiddle while Rome burned.... and Rambler01 thinks the free market is the best approach to everything, despite stunning evidence to the contrary. "

WADE wrote on Dec 3, 2008 11:21 AM:

" Yes, this article is well written, but misleading the readers. The comment about BIG Government is very misleading. We would like to think the people are the government, but that is not the reality..only the theory. This last election should of illustrated that when the electorial votes did not reflect the wishes of the majority of the people. This Health care program (theory) is great, if all the (users)people help pay for it. We know illegals, unemployed, and welfare recipiants would not be contributing and those that do not want to work. It would be great for the RETIRED work force and the VETs to not have to worry about health care. The savings in high premiums should offset the added taxes. However the medical profession would scream, their charges would have to be "capped" by the(BIG)government or they would be making out like a bandit(they already are)dipping into the Taxpayers deep pockets knowing the government was paying the bill. It would be GREAT if we all could share the cost as well as the enjoy the benifits.
Thanks for sharing your opinion Mike..your a good writer. "

Rambler01 wrote on Dec 3, 2008 8:56 AM:

" Another well written editorial.
This story has some news, but mostly opinion.
Some of us still have the opinion that inovation, in all sectors, comes with free market and that has been one of America's strenght.
I share Mike's concerns regarding the health care system, but am worried that a one payer might not really give us what we want in a lot of respects.
It sounds nice when Mike writes about it, but it is a pretty simplistic approach to a very complex situtation.
I wish life was that easy.
Thanks for sharing your opinion Mike, hope you can see mine as well. "

diazo wrote on Dec 3, 2008 7:19 AM:

" Great essay. Thanks for writing honestly about the merits of a single-payer health care system, free of the usual insurance industry spin.

The only thing I would add is that Consumer Reports ran a major study of the US health insurance system a few years ago, and found that fully 30% of our health care dollars go toward insurance company profits, and to those administrative costs of healthcare providers associated with dealing with a multiplicity of differing coverages and paperwork requirements for the various insurance companies. A single payer system would eliminate these costs, and the savings would allow all Americans to be covered for the same total expenditure we currently pay to cover a fraction of our citizens. "

JeffP40 wrote on Dec 3, 2008 6:24 AM:

" Why is this HIGHLY biased opinion being treated as news? Of course, after that puff-piece a while back about the socialized medical machine north of the border, I'm not surprised. In that story, not one thing substantively negative about the system was mentioned, which, with the left-leaning of this paper, leads me to believe that the sole purpose of modern "journalism" is to "report" things the way they want them to be seen in order to influence public opinion, and sway public policy to favor the leftist agenda. (Which is, by the way, the creation of a totally socialist state, not the wanna-be socialism we have now.) This story is complete opinion and should be in the editorial section and not purported to be "news". There is nothing newsworthy about another liberal Democrat wanting government to take care of their every desire. Or, to paraphrase Barbara Streisand; the purpose of government is to take care of it's people. the founding fathers would be sickened by the ridiculous attitude of the general populous today and their desire to get something for nothing. There are way too many people who think there really is a free lunch. Why is it that a Canadian comes here to pay for procedures such as Angioplasty instead getting it for free from their "free" system? Could it be because they would rather pay for it themselves and live, rather than die waiting for it on a waiting list at home? Those of you who choose not to believe me just need to look at the British system which told pregnant women this past summer not to come to a hospital to have their babies, because they did not have room for them. Their system is so overrun, they have no beds or people to take care of families. This is what happens when you have "free" anything. It automatically creates unlimited demand and rationing. Does anyone think that is maybe the reason a lot of people don't want the government to run things? I for one, don't want some bureaucrat telling me I can't get my daughter the care she needs right now because some loser who won't keep a job and is a hundred pounds overweight is ahead of me on the "list". Keep your screw-ball opinions to yourself. "


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