Lewis and Clark County commissioners on Tuesday voted to create a citizen-initiated zoning district on 1.6 square miles north of East Helena, an area which includes a proposed 111-acre gravel pit.

The zoning regulations, which haven't been fully ironed out, are proposed to outlaw industrial and mining practices in the region. But the district won't be formally created until the end of the month, following a 30-day protest period, and the state Department of Environmental Quality likely will release a final environmental assessment and permit before the rules take effect -- effectively grandfathering the proposed Helena Sand & Gravel operation.

It's unclear, though, how the zoning rules would affect any future expansions of the gravel pit.

Residents and company officials have said they are willing to work together to address citizen concerns, and County Planner Lindsay Morgan said she plans to meet with interested folks within the next month. Interested residents may contact her at 447-8376.

Residents and company officials, Commissioner Andy Hunthausen said, "have the opportunity, and in my view the obligation, to craft whatever zoning regulations there are for this area. I think it's a real opportunity for people to work together."

The Zoning and Planning Board, which deals with issues related to the more than 40 citizen-initiated zoning districts in the Helena Valley, will meet in coming weeks to consider the proposed regulations and make a recommendation to the county commissioners, who ultimately will decide the rules of the district.

Landowners may send written protests to the county until April 30. The letters of protest must contain the printed names and signatures of all owners of the parcel, along with the physical address. If more than 50 percent protest the district, it cannot be created.

Reporter Larry Kline: 447-4075 or larry.kline@helenair.com